SEMINAR IN MASS MEDIA HISTORY

 

                   JOUR 610-0101; Fall 2006

 

Place: 1102 Journalism Building                   Time: W: 2-5

Instructor: Maurine H. Beasley, professor of journalism

Office Hours: W8-9; 12-2; 5-6; F2-5 and by appointment 

Office: Room 3115 (o) 301-405-2413; (h) 301-320-3469; no calls                                  after 10 p.m., please

Email: mbeasley@jmail.umd.edu

 

Course Description: A seminar for graduate students to engage in individual research projects emphasizing the history of mass communication.  Topics to be examined will include the nature of historical study, the role of the mass media in American history as well as internationally, and differing perspectives on the writing of mass media history. The course will provide for study of mass communications technology in connection with socio-cultural trends. Although class material will be based on the history of U.S. mass media, a comparative approach will be employed to some degree.

 

Students will be expected to examine communications artifacts -- personal papers, manuscript collections, pictures, newspapers, magazines, books, newsreels, movies, records, tapes and other materials - available at varied libraries and museums in the Washington area, including those at the University of Maryland, National Archives II, the Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution. Attention will be given to the unparalleled broadcast history resources located in the National Public Broadcasting Archives in Hornbake Library that also includes the Library of American Broadcasting/Broadcast Pioneers Library.

 

Goals and Objectives: To give students experience in applying an historical approach to the study of mass communication issues by (1) developing understanding of the way historians collect and present evidence, (2) presenting history as a useful frame for understanding the present, 3) facilitating the exchange of ideas regarding history as a tool for research in mass communications and (4) becoming familiar with the content of standard courses in mass communications history.  Students will be required to identify and carry out individual research projects that utilize an historical approach. Students also will be expected to develop a familiarity with historical resources that are available on the World Wide Web.

 

Assignments: Each student is expected to do the assigned reading and to come to class prepared to discuss it. Students will take turns serving as seminar leaders.  The schedule for leaders will be drawn up during class discussion. The instructor recommends that leaders distribute questions to guide discussion at least one week in advance of the sessions they are to conduct.

    

Students also will be required to develop an individual class project such as a term paper of about 15 to 20 pages in length based at least in part on primary source materials, preferable from archives.  The instructor should approve all project proposals before student begin work on them.  The proposal should include (1) purpose of project; (2) research plan including bibliography; (3) tentative outline, and (4) relation of project to personal academic/career goals.

     In addition, students will be required to write a take-home final exam of five to eight pages describing at least four repositories for historical research in the College Park-Washington, D.C. area and explaining how collections there can be of use to those doing research in the mass communications field.  In addition to the four repositories, students will be expected to describe how historical research can be conducted via the internet.

 

Grading: Class work will consist of discussion of assigned reading and the presentation of projects. Grading will be according to this scale: Class participation, 30 percent; project presentation, 10 percent; project, 40 percent; evidence of familiarity with historical research via new technologies and library research, 10 percent; final paper, 10 percent.  The final deadline for submission of the project and the take-home exam is Thursday, Dec. 14 at 4 p.m.

 

Students with Disabilities: Students with specific disabilities (permanent or temporary, physical or learning) needing special accommodation during the semester should make an appointment with the instructor to discuss their needs.

 

Academic Integrity: Along with certain rights, students also have the responsibility to behave honorably in an academic environment. Academic dishonesty, including cheating, fabrication, facilitating academic dishonesty, and plagiarism will not be tolerated.  Any abridgement of academic integrity standards will be referred directly to the campus judiciary.  Confirmation of such incidents will result in the earning of an "XF" grade for the course and may result in more severe consequences such as expulsion.  Students who are uncertain as to what constitutes academic dishonesty should consult the University publication entitled Academic integrity. The University Senate requires that students include the following signed statement on each examination or assignment: “I pledge on my honor that I have not given or received any unauthorized assistance on this examination (or assignment).” 

 

REQUIRED TEXTS:

 

Knowlton, Steven R. and Karen L. Freeman, eds. Fair & Balanced:

A History of Journalistic Objectivity. Northport, AL: Vision Press, 2005 ISBN 1-885219-28-8

 

 

Startt, James D. and Wm. David Sloan. Historical Methods in Mass Communication. Rev. ed. Northport, AL: Vision Press, 2003. Tells how to approach the study of mass communications from an historical perspective. ISBN 1-885219-21-0

 

RECOMMENDED TEXTS:

 

Altschull, J. Herbert. Agents of Power: The Media and Public Policy. 2nd ed. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1995. Stresses power and social control functions of mass media and contends media, dependent on economic forces, does not go far beyond the fundamental belief system under which they operate.

 

Altschull, J. Herbert. From Milton to McLuhan: The Ideas Behind American Journalism. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1990. Interprets the practices of American journalists in the light of Western intellectual thought from the libertarian views of John Milton to the technological mindset of Marshall McLuhan.    

 

Beasley, Maurine H. and Sheila Gibbons. Taking Their Place: A Documentary History of Women and Journalism. 2nd ed. State College, PA: Strata Publishing, 2002. Tells the story of U.S. women in journalism from colonial to contemporary times through the use of documents that detail the issues facing them.

 

Fang, Irving. A History of Mass Communication: Six Information Revolutions. Boston: Focal Press, 1997. Analyzes the development of media from the standpoint of telecommunication technology.

 

Nerone, John. Violence Against the Press: Policing the Public Sphere in U.S. History. New York: Oxford University Press,

1994. Sees the press performing a necessary but not necessarily popular function in a democratic society.

 

*Sloan, Wm. David, ed. Media in America. 6th ed. Northport, AL: Vision Press, 2005.Used more widely than any other single mass communications history text in journalism colleges. Product in part of the American Journalism Historians Association. ISBN 1-885219-27-X (This text is highly recommended for U.S. history)

 

Solomon, William S. and Robert W. McChesney, eds. Ruthless Criticism: New Perspectives in U.S. Communication History. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993. Offers a critical studies perspective that questions prevailing truths in mass media history.

 

Stephens, Mitchell. A History of News. Ft. Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1997. Attempts an international approach to mass media history.  Written by a scholar who has received considerable attention in the trade, as well as academic, press.

 

Stevens, John D. and Hazel Dicken Garcia. Communication History. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1980.

 

Watson, Mary Ann. Defining Visions: Television and the American Experience Since 1945.  Ft. Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1998. Provides a readable account of changes in U.S. culture attributed to television.

 

                         SEMINAR PLAN

 

Part One: What is "mass media history"?   

 

Topics                                                                     

Week One: Aug. 30, Introduction                

     Students are to prepare questions for instructor

     On how to make the course useful to them

                 

Week Two: Sept.6, Why Study Media History?         

     Chapman, 1-8

     Knowlton, 7-22

     Sloan & Startt ix-20

     Sloan xi-16 (recommended)

     No office hours Sept. 8

 

Week Three: Sept.13, Can We Make “Use” of the Past?

     Discussion Leaders: Eric Easton, Andrew Kaplan, Wenjing Xie

     Historical Text Archive (organized by geography and topic)

     http://historicaltextarchive.com

     Sloan & Startt 21-74

 

Week Four: Sept.20, Can Archival Resources Shape History?

(Tentative) 3:30 Library Instruction Period R. 2109 McKeldin Bob Garber, reference librarian in charge

     Sloan & Startt 75-155                                  

               

Week Five: Sept.28, What Is the Difference Between Methods

     Used by Journalism Historians and by Journalists?     

     Sloan & Startt 157-261                                     

 

Week Six: Oct.4, Can We Study Journalism History Roots? Asking Crucial Questions    

     http://www.open2.net/renaissance2/doing/gutenberg/

     Chapman 1-42

     Knowlton 23-35

     Sloan 17-34 (recommended)                                   

 

Week Seven: Oct.11, Can We Trace the Origins of the First              Amendment and Political Communication?

     Journalism history listserv allows exchange of ideas

     JHISTORY@H-Net.MSU.EDU

     Chapman 43-68                                     

     Knowlton 36-63                                                   Sloan 35-122 (recommended)                                                                             

Part Two: What Impact Does New Technology Have on Existing Media?

 

Week Eight: Oct.18 How Did the Newspaper Evolve?

     History Net features eyewitness accounts of historical events

     http://www.thehistorynet.com

     Chapman 71-100

     Knowlton 65-115

     Sloan 123-    197 (recommended)                                               

 

Week Nine: Oct.25 How Did Globalizing Evolve? 

     History Buff is devoted to media coverage of events in

     American History                                    

     http://www.historybuff.com

     Chapman 101-139

     Knowlton 117-148; 206-220

     Sloan 199-248; 283-342 (recommended)                                                      

Week Ten: Nov.1 What Led to Mass Marketing?

     Chapman 143-179

     Knowlton 149-191

     Sloan 249-282; 338-440 (recommended)

    

PROJECT PROPOSAL DEADLINE

                                     

Part Three:  What Perspectives Do You Bring to Media History?   

 

Week Eleven: Nov.8 What Has Been the Impact of Broadcasting?

Possible field trip to Library of American Broadcasting

     Chapman 180-204

     Knowlton 192-205

     Sloan 343-388; 441-464 (recommended)  

                                                             

Week Twelve: Nov.15 How Do We View the Contemporary Scene?  

     Women in Journalism oral history project tells the struggles

     of women to cover the news  

     http:/www.press.org/wpforal/

     Chapman 207-237

     Knowlton 221-235

Sloan 465-486 (recommended) 

                                                             

Week Thirteen: Nov. 22 Project Presentations

     Chapman 238-265          

 

Week Fourteen: Nov. 29 Project Presentations

 

Week Fifteen: Dec. 6 Final discussion & party at instructor's home in Bethesda (tentative)

              HAPPY HOLIDAYS!